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Home  /  Solar site surveys  /  New Jersey

Solar site surveys · New Jersey

Solar site surveys in New Jersey

A technician on the roof, in the attic and at the service panel, with the survey read against the code editions, AHJs and utilities that apply in New Jersey.

NEC 2023Electrical code in effect
4Utilities covered here
48 hrsSurvey to deliverable
Nationwide500+ technicians
Short answer

New Jersey enforces one statewide Uniform Construction Code, so since August 17, 2026 the 2023 NEC and the New Jersey editions of the 2024 IRC and IBC apply everywhere, but each municipality's construction office issues the permit. Exported solar still earns kWh-for-kWh net metering credit, and new home systems can register for SREC-II incentives through the BPU's ADI program. Surveys should record roof slope for pathway rules, site-specific snow and wind loads, and coastal flood exposure.

What changes in New Jersey

The capture spec is the same everywhere. What the engineer and the plan reviewer read it against is not.

NJ · METROSJersey City
Code stack
2023NEC 2023National Electrical Code · effective Aug 17, 2026. The electrical subcode of the statewide Uniform Construction Code (N.J.A.C. 5:23) adopts NFPA 70, the 2023 NEC, as of August 17, 2026, replacing the 2020 NEC. DCA noted a six-month grace period after adoption, and work under permits issued before that date can generally continue under the prior edition, so confirm which edition a pending job falls under.1,2,3,4
2024IRC 2024The one- and two-family dwelling subcode is the 2024 IRC, New Jersey edition, adopted statewide August 17, 2026. In the 2024 IRC the solar section moves from R324 to R329, per DCA.1,2,5
2024IBC 2024The building subcode for other buildings is the 2024 IBC, New Jersey edition, adopted statewide on the same date along with the 2024 IECC for low-rise homes.1,2
2018IFC 2018The separate Uniform Fire Code (N.J.A.C. 5:70), which governs existing buildings, is based on the 2018 IFC, New Jersey edition, per a 2026 comment in the UCC adoption record. It deletes the IFC's PV pathway sections for R-3 homes because those are handled under the UCC.2,6
Rooftop fire access. For one- and two-family homes, DCA guidance on the IRC calls for at least two 36-inch pathways on separate roof planes, one on the street or driveway side, and ridge setbacks of 18 inches (36 inches if the array covers more than 33% of the plan-view roof). Roofs sloped 2:12 or less, detached non-habitable structures, and sites where the code official rules out rooftop operations are exempt. DCA has said pathway review sits with the fire protection subcode, with a 2024 proposal to move it to electrical, so confirm with the local office.7,5,6

Climate and site factors

Snow and wind loads

DCA Bulletin 19-1 sends designers to the ASCE 7 or ATC hazard tools for address-specific snow, wind and seismic loads. Where the tools return a case-study area, it lists fallback ground snow loads such as 50 psf in Sussex and 40 psf in Passaic County.8

Coastal storms

Sandy came ashore near Brigantine on October 29, 2012, and its surge flooded parts of downtown Jersey City and about half of Hoboken. Note flood exposure and equipment elevation for waterfront and bayside sites.9

Roof slope

Under DCA's reading of the IRC, roofs at 2:12 slope or less are exempt from the PV pathway and ridge setback rules, so record the slope of every plane. Steeper roofs need two 36-inch pathways and 18- or 36-inch ridge setbacks.7

Existing arrays

Many New Jersey homes already have PV, and DCA treats removing and reinstalling panels for a reroof as maintenance plus a possible electrical permit. Document existing rails, bonding and array layout on the survey.5,10

HOAs

State law limits HOAs to placement, appearance and size rules that do not reduce efficiency or raise installed cost by more than 10%. Record any HOA placement rule because it can change which roof planes are usable.11,12

Permitting in New Jersey

Who reviews the plan set, and what the state layers on top.

Utilities and interconnection

The four investor-owned utilities are regulated by the BPU, and a few towns such as Vineland run their own electric utility. The BPU's updated interconnection rules (N.J.A.C. 14:8-5, effective January 5, 2026) allow Level 1 review for smart-inverter systems up to 50 kW nameplate and 25 kW export, and set rules for utility hosting capacity maps.18,19

Public Service Electric and Gas PSE&G

The state's largest utility, with about 2.4 million customers including Newark, Jersey City and much of the northeast. Level 1 applications (up to 50 kW AC nameplate and 25 kW AC export) go in by email, and the UCC certificate of approval must be filed before PSE&G inspects and issues permission to operate.20,21,18

Interconnection page ↗

Jersey Central Power & Light JCP&L

FirstEnergy utility with about 1.1 million customers in northern, central and coastal New Jersey. It takes applications through an online interconnection portal, requires a UCC electrical inspection certificate before approval to operate, and publishes a Solar Accommodation (hosting capacity) Map.22,23,18

Interconnection page ↗

Atlantic City Electric ACE

Serves most of South Jersey, about 556,000 customers, and posts a hosting capacity map that estimates how much generation each feeder can take, though every application still gets a full review.24,18

Interconnection page ↗

Rockland Electric Company (Orange & Rockland) RECO

The New Jersey arm of New York-based Orange & Rockland, with about 76,000 customers. Applications go through its PowerClerk portal, and the system may not be energized until the utility grants permission to operate.25,18

Interconnection page ↗
Export compensation. As of September 2026, New Jersey net metering credits exported kWh one-for-one against usage, banks any surplus month to month, and pays out leftover credits at the utility's avoided wholesale cost at the annual true-up. Net metered capacity passed the 5.8% statutory threshold in Energy Year 2024 and the BPU has studied successor options, but its May 2026 ADI order noted no new net metering developments. Separately, residential systems registered in the ADI program on or after July 27, 2026 earn $77 per MWh SREC-IIs for 15 years, down from $85.26,10,27

What we capture on every New Jersey survey

One standard, one visit, the same record in New Jersey as everywhere else. What it gets checked against is the code stack above.

Roof and structure

  • Measured roof planes: pitch, azimuth, dimensions
  • Every penetration and obstruction, located
  • Rafter or truss size, spacing and span
  • Decking type and condition
  • Layer count at a cut edge
  • Setbacks and fire pathway constraints
  • Horizon shading capture per array area

Electrical and interconnection

  • Main breaker and bus bar rating, photographed separately
  • Meter location and configuration
  • Slot count: used, open, tandem, double-tapped
  • Available interconnection points
  • Existing loads and sub-panels
  • Conduit route, measured along the actual path
  • Grounding electrode and bonding path

Commercial buildings

  • Membrane type, age and condition, with drainage pattern
  • Bar joist depth, spacing and span
  • Deck type and gauge
  • Switchgear and available bus capacity
  • Access and lift constraints for the install crew

Every visit

  • Roof and electrical in one visit, no second trip
  • 48-hour turnaround from survey to deliverable
  • Photo documentation throughout
  • Permit sets available, stamped, 6 days from survey

New Jersey solar survey FAQ

Which NEC edition applies to solar in New Jersey?

The 2023 NEC, adopted statewide as the UCC electrical subcode on August 17, 2026 and replacing the 2020 edition. DCA noted a six-month grace period after adoption, so confirm which edition applies to a permit filed around that date.1,3,2

Can a New Jersey HOA stop a homeowner from installing solar?

No, not on an individually owned single-family roof or an owner-maintained townhouse roof. Under N.J.S.A. 45:22A-48.2 the association may set placement, appearance and size rules, but not ones that cut efficiency or add more than 10% to the installed cost.11,12

How are solar exports credited in New Jersey?

As of September 2026, surplus kWh are banked month to month at full credit and any balance is paid at avoided wholesale cost at the annual true-up. The BPU has studied a successor since net metering passed its 5.8% threshold, but had announced no change as of May 2026.26,10,27

What solar incentive is available for New Jersey homes?

Residential net-metered systems can register in the BPU's ADI program for SREC-IIs paid over 15 years; registrations on or after July 27, 2026 get $77 per MWh. Grid-supply projects and net-metered commercial projects over 5 MW compete in the separate CSI solicitations instead.27,28

Is instant solar permitting coming to New Jersey?

Yes. P.L.2025, c.174 requires DCA to launch a statewide automated platform for home solar and battery permits within about 18 months of the December 2025 signing, and towns must then use it or an equivalent tool. As of September 2026 DCA was still gathering information on how to build it.15,16,17

Services and further reading

Metro pages for New Jersey: Jersey City.

From Field Notes

Sources

Every local fact on this page links to where it came from. Codes, programs and tariffs change: confirm the current requirement with the AHJ and the utility before you design.

  1. https://www.nj.gov/dca/codes/codreg/current.shtml
  2. https://www.nj.gov/dca/codes/codreg/pdf_rule_adoptions/model_codes_2024_adopt.pdf
  3. https://www.nj.gov/dca/codes/codreg/previous.shtml
  4. https://www.jensenhughes.com/code-alerts/new-jersey-uniform-construction-code-ucc-update
  5. https://www.nj.gov/dca/codes/publications/pdf_ccc/Spring_2025_CCC.pdf
  6. https://www.nj.gov/dca/divisions/dfs/codes/regulations/regs-5.70_71_72_74_75-ifc-updates-njr-6-5-23_prn-2023-051.pdf
  7. https://www.nj.gov/dca/codes/publications/pdf_ccc/CCC_Fall_2021.pdf
  8. https://www.nj.gov/dca/codes/publications/pdf_bulletins/b_19_1.pdf
  9. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_Hurricane_Sandy_in_New_Jersey
  10. https://www.nj.gov/bpu/pdf/publicnotice/19.11.2024%20Jurisdictional%20Survey%20of%20NEM%20Reforms%20-%20Stakeholder%20Workshop%201%5B1%5D%20%20-%20%20Read-Only.pdf
  11. https://pub.njleg.gov/bills/2006/S3000/2638_S1.HTM
  12. https://law.justia.com/codes/new-jersey/title-45/section-45-22a-48-2/
  13. https://www.nj.gov/dca/codes/publications/pdf_ucc/UCC_gen_info.pdf
  14. https://www.nj.gov/dca/codes/offices/localcode.shtml
  15. https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2024/AL25/174_.HTM
  16. https://www.nj.gov/dca/news/announcements/2026/20260527_RFI.shtml
  17. https://pub.njleg.state.nj.us/publications/budget/governors-budget/2027/dca_response_2027.pdf
  18. https://rpa.org/news/lab/the-state-of-the-grid-in-new-jersey
  19. https://nj.gov/bpu/pdf/rules/R.2026%20d.010%20(58%20N.J.R.%2072(a)).pdf
  20. https://nj.pseg.com/saveenergyandmoney/solarandrenewableenergy/applicationprocess
  21. https://nj.pseg.com/serviceterritory
  22. https://www.firstenergycorp.com/feconnect/newjersey.html
  23. https://www.firstenergycorp.com/feconnect/newjersey/solar-accommodation-map.html
  24. https://www.atlanticcityelectric.com/SmartEnergy/MyGreenPowerConnection/Pages/HostingCapacityMap.aspx
  25. https://www.oru.com/en/save-money/using-private-generation-energy-sources/applying-for-private-generation-interconnection-in-new-jersey
  26. https://www.firstenergycorp.com/help/smart-meters/nj-smartmeter/nj-net-metering.html
  27. https://www.nj.gov/bpu/pdf/boardorders/2026/20260521/8C%20ORDER%20ADI%203%20Year%20Review%20Cost%20Cap.pdf
  28. https://www.nj.gov/bpu/pdf/boardorders/2026/20260630/8M%20ORDER%20CSI%20Fourth%20Solicitation%20Awards.pdf

Researched September 29, 2026.

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