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Home  /  Solar site surveys  /  Colorado  /  Denver

Solar site surveys · Denver, CO

Solar site surveys in Denver

Roof, attic and service panel captured in one visit, with the plan set built for the Denver AHJ you submit into and the utility that serves the address.

NEC 2026Electrical code in effect
3AHJs covered here
48 hrsSurvey to deliverable
Nationwide500+ technicians
Short answer

The City and County of Denver enforces the 2025 Denver Building and Fire Codes (based on the 2024 I-Codes) and the 2026 NEC, and it issues eligible rooftop PV permits as SolarAPP+ quick permits. Xcel Energy handles interconnection inside the city, while co-ops serve some suburbs. Survey for a 43 psf ground snow load, wind speeds that rise toward the western city limits, and frequent hail.

What changes in Denver

Colorado state rules apply here, plus whatever the local AHJ amends.

CO · DENVERDenver
Code stack
2026NEC 2026National Electrical Code · effective Aug 1, 2026. The State Electrical Board adopts the NEC for Colorado; after a May 27, 2026 rulemaking hearing, the 2026 NEC took effect August 1, 2026, replacing the 2023 edition. Local building departments that meet state minimums issue electrical permits and may enforce stricter local rules, and Denver lets projects submitted for review before August 1, 2026 use the 2023 NEC, so confirm the edition with the AHJ.1,2,3,4
2024IRC 2024Colorado is a home-rule state without a statewide residential building code, so each city or county adopts its own edition. Denver's 2025 Denver Building Code, based on the 2024 I-Codes, has applied since December 31, 2025, and Wheat Ridge moved to the 2024 IRC on January 1, 2026; other jurisdictions may still be on older editions.5,6,7,3
2024IFC 2024Fire code editions are also adopted locally. Denver's 2025 Denver Fire Code amends the 2024 IFC and took effect with the rest of the 2025 Denver codes on December 31, 2025.8,6
2021Energy Code 2021Denver's 2025 energy code keeps the 2021 IECC as its base with Denver amendments, and its residential code points to the energy code for solar-ready zone requirements.7,9
Rooftop fire access. Rooftop PV access follows whichever IRC and IFC edition the AHJ has adopted. In Denver, residential arrays need two 36-inch pathways on separate roof slopes with at least one on the street or driveway side, an 18-inch ridge setback (36 inches if panels cover more than a third of the roof), and no panels below an emergency escape opening; Denver's fire code does not amend the base IFC PV section.10,8

Climate and site factors

Hail

Most of Colorado's costliest hailstorms have hit the Denver metro, including the May 8, 2017 storm, the state's most expensive insured catastrophe at $2.3 billion. Photograph existing roof and module damage before any work.11

Snow and wind

Denver's residential code sets a 43 psf ground snow load (site-specific ASCE values are allowed) and basic wind speeds of 115, 125 or 140 mph for ordinary buildings, rising from east of Federal Boulevard to the Sheridan-to-Kipling band.9

Cold-weather string sizing

Denver's PV permit policy has required string voltage to be calculated with the NEC correction factor for a -21 to -25 C low and roof wiring to be derated for 61-65 C ambient, so record module and conductor details on site.12

Historic districts

Homes in a Denver historic district or designated landmark need a certificate of appropriateness from Landmark Preservation, and tilted panels or exterior batteries need a zoning permit before the electrical permit.10,12

Permitting in Denver

The main AHJs, and how the rest of the metro splits up.

Denver Community Planning & Development

Licensed electricians can get a quick permit through SolarAPP+ and e-permits for single-family homes and duplexes with service of 400 A or less and systems under 10 kW DC; storage and panel upgrades tied to the PV job are allowed, but solar shingles are not. Other projects go through standard review, and systems of 10 kW or more need stamped electrical plans.10

Official page ↗

Denver Fire Department (Fire Prevention)

Enforces the 2025 Denver Fire Code, which amends the 2024 IFC and lists a construction permit for installing or modifying PV systems; it leaves the IFC's PV roof-access section unamended.8

Official page ↗

City of Wheat Ridge

Enforces the 2024 I-Codes since January 1, 2026 and the 2026 NEC since August 1, 2026, and uses SolarAPP+ for full plan review of eligible residential systems.3,13

Official page ↗

Across the metro

Each city around Denver adopts its own code editions and issues its own permits (Wheat Ridge, for example, moved to the 2024 I-Codes on January 1, 2026), counties cover unincorporated land, and the state issues electrical permits where no qualifying local program exists.3,5,14

Colorado-wide rules that still apply

Utilities and interconnection

Xcel Energy's Public Service Company of Colorado grew out of Denver's original power company and handles solar interconnection in the city. United Power's territory surrounds Denver on three sides and CORE serves other Front Range communities, so check the bill for suburban addresses.20,21,22,23

Xcel Energy (Public Service Company of Colorado) Xcel Energy

Installers apply through Xcel's online interconnection portal; net-metered systems may generate up to 200% of the prior 12 months' use, equipment must be UL 1741 SB listed, and Xcel advises against building before engineering approval.24,25

Interconnection page ↗

United Power

Member-owned co-op whose roughly 900-square-mile territory surrounds Denver on three sides; members need an approved interconnection application, an external AC disconnect and a production meter housing, with systems up to 25 kW and 200% of annual use.26,22

Interconnection page ↗

CORE Electric Cooperative CORE

Front Range co-op formerly named Intermountain Rural Electric Association (IREA); residential net metering covers systems of 10 kW AC or less producing no more than 200% of 12-month usage.27,23,28

Interconnection page ↗
Export compensation. Investor-owned utilities must offer net metering in which solar offsets retail use and any monthly surplus carries forward as a credit indefinitely. At Xcel, customers choose to roll over or waive banked credits, and time-of-use customers' credits keep their on-peak or off-peak value. Munis and co-ops differ: Colorado Springs Utilities will move new solar customers to new rate options from April 1, 2027, and CORE pays avoided cost on systems over 10 kW.29,25,30,31,27

What we capture on every Denver survey

The same capture standard as every other Colorado job, so the plan set is built on what the technician verified on site.

Roof and structure

  • Measured roof planes: pitch, azimuth, dimensions
  • Every penetration and obstruction, located
  • Rafter or truss size, spacing and span
  • Decking type and condition
  • Layer count at a cut edge
  • Setbacks and fire pathway constraints
  • Horizon shading capture per array area

Electrical and interconnection

  • Main breaker and bus bar rating, photographed separately
  • Meter location and configuration
  • Slot count: used, open, tandem, double-tapped
  • Available interconnection points
  • Existing loads and sub-panels
  • Conduit route, measured along the actual path
  • Grounding electrode and bonding path

Commercial buildings

  • Membrane type, age and condition, with drainage pattern
  • Bar joist depth, spacing and span
  • Deck type and gauge
  • Switchgear and available bus capacity
  • Access and lift constraints for the install crew

Every visit

  • Roof and electrical in one visit, no second trip
  • 48-hour turnaround from survey to deliverable
  • Photo documentation throughout
  • Permit sets available, stamped, 6 days from survey

Denver solar survey FAQ

Can I get a same-day solar permit in Denver?

Often, yes. Licensed electricians can use SolarAPP+ to get an electrical quick permit for single-family homes and duplexes with service of 400 A or less and systems under 10 kW DC; other projects go through plan review.10

What roof access pathways does Denver require for residential solar?

Two 36-inch pathways on separate roof slopes, with one on the street or driveway side, plus an 18-inch ridge setback that grows to 36 inches when panels cover more than a third of the roof. Panels cannot sit below an emergency escape opening.10

What snow and wind loads apply to rooftop solar in Denver?

The 2025 Denver Residential Code lists a 43 psf ground snow load and wind speeds of 115 to 140 mph depending on how far west the site is; site-specific ASCE snow values are also allowed.9

When does a Denver residential solar project need an engineer?

Stamped electrical plans are required for systems of 10 kW or more. Denver's PV policy also calls for Colorado-registered engineering when panels are not flush-mounted, and it waives the structural engineer's letter when approved SolarAPP+ documents are submitted.10,12

Which electrical code does Denver use for solar permits?

Denver enforces the 2026 NEC unamended, matching the state, for projects submitted on or after August 1, 2026; earlier submittals may still use the 2023 NEC.6,2

Services and further reading

State-level detail is on the Colorado page; every location is on the solar site survey hub.

From Field Notes

Sources

Every local fact on this page links to where it came from. Codes, programs and tariffs change: confirm the current requirement with the AHJ and the utility before you design.

  1. https://dpo.colorado.gov/Electrical
  2. https://denvergov.org/Government/Agencies-Departments-Offices/Agencies-Departments-Offices-Directory/Community-Planning-and-Development/CPD-News-and-Events/CPD-News/2026/New-electric-standards-adopted-on-August-1
  3. https://www.ci.wheatridge.co.us/280/Adopted-Codes-Amendments
  4. https://content.govdelivery.com/accounts/CODORA/bulletins/367d589
  5. https://bcapcodes.org/code-status/state/colorado/
  6. https://www.denvergov.org/Government/Agencies-Departments-Offices/Agencies-Departments-Offices-Directory/Community-Planning-and-Development/Building-Codes-Policies-and-Guides
  7. https://www.denvergov.org/Government/Agencies-Departments-Offices/Agencies-Departments-Offices-Directory/Community-Planning-and-Development/Building-Codes-Policies-and-Guides/Building-and-Fire-Code-Adoption-Process
  8. https://www.denvergov.org/files/assets/public/v/1/community-planning-and-development/documents/ds/building-codes/archive-codes/2025_denver_fire_code-june_2025.pdf
  9. https://denvergov.org/files/assets/public/v/3/community-planning-and-development/documents/ds/building-codes/2025_denver_building_code.pdf
  10. https://www.denvergov.org/Government/Agencies-Departments-Offices/Agencies-Departments-Offices-Directory/Community-Planning-and-Development/Plan-Review-Permits-and-Inspections/Single-Family-and-Duplex-Projects/Solar-Permits
  11. http://www.rmiia.org/catastrophes_and_statistics/Hail.asp
  12. https://www.denvergov.org/files/assets/public/v/7/community-planning-and-development/documents/ds/building-codes/policies/drc-r324_2023-nec.pdf
  13. https://www.gosolarapp.org/landing-pages/solarapp-colorado
  14. https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_12-115-120
  15. https://content.leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2023A/bills/sl/2023a_sl_164.pdf
  16. https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/hb25-1096
  17. https://pv-magazine-usa.com/2025/05/21/colorado-senate-guts-automated-solar-permitting-bill/
  18. https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_24-48.5-113
  19. https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_38-30-168
  20. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Service_Company_of_Colorado
  21. https://coloradosun.com/2023/04/18/denver-solar-power-permits-app-faster-state-bill/
  22. https://www.unitedpower.com/sites/unitedpower/files/UnitedPower_MemberHandbook_0.pdf
  23. https://core.coop/my-cooperative/service-area/
  24. https://co.my.xcelenergy.com/s/renewable/developers/interconnection
  25. https://co.my.xcelenergy.com/s/renewable/net-metering
  26. https://www.unitedpower.com/connect-your-solar
  27. https://core.coop/my-cooperative/renewables/rooftop-solar/
  28. https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/intermountain-rural-electric-association-irea-rebranding-to-core-electric-cooperative-301364891.html
  29. https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_40-2-124
  30. https://www.csu.org/hubfs/Document-Library/July-2026-Net-Metering-Rate-Case.pdf?hsLang=en
  31. https://www.cpr.org/2026/09/25/solar-colorado-springs-electric-bill-net-metering/

Researched September 29, 2026.

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