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Home  /  Solar site surveys  /  Texas  /  Houston

Solar site surveys · Houston, TX

Solar site surveys in Houston

Roof, attic and service panel captured in one visit, with the plan set built for the Houston AHJ you submit into and the utility that serves the address.

NEC 2026Electrical code in effect
3AHJs covered here
48 hrsSurvey to deliverable
Nationwide500+ technicians
Short answer

In the City of Houston, rooftop PV needs structural and electrical permits applied for through iPermits, with Texas PE-sealed structural work and an address-specific ASCE 7 wind speed on the plans; SolarAPP+ is available for eligible systems below 140 mph design wind speed. CenterPoint handles interconnection for most of the metro, while Entergy Texas serves much of The Woodlands and TNMP serves several Galveston and Brazoria County cities.

What changes in Houston

Texas state rules apply here, plus whatever the local AHJ amends.

TX · HOUSTONHouston
Code stack
2026NEC 2026National Electrical Code · effective Sep 1, 2026. TDLR adopts the NEC as the statewide electrical code; the 2026 edition (with a limited Texas amendment on GFCI for certain outdoor outlets) replaced the 2023 NEC on September 1, 2026. Permitted work generally follows the code in effect when the permit is obtained, and cities may add local amendments, so confirm the edition with the AHJ.1,2,3
2021IRC 2021Houston adopted the 2021 I-codes, including the IRC, with local amendments effective January 2024; its residential amendments require an address-specific ASCE 7 design wind speed on the plans.4,5
2021IFC 2021Houston adopted the 2021 IFC with local amendments effective January 2024, and its PV checklist requires roof pathways per IFC Section 1205.4,6
Rooftop fire access. Rooftop access and pathway rules follow the IFC Section 1205 / IRC R324.6 edition each city has adopted. Houston's PV plan-review checklist requires dimensioned roof layouts showing access, pathways and spacing that comply with 2021 IFC Section 1205.6,7

Climate and site factors

Hurricane wind design

Houston's residential code amendments require the design wind speed to be taken from the ASCE 7 hazard tool for the specific address, with the printout attached to the plans. Where the design wind speed reaches 140 mph or more, SolarAPP+ is not available and traditional review applies.5,6,8

Windstorm area

La Porte, Morgan's Point, Pasadena, Seabrook and Shoreacres east of State Highway 146, plus nearby Galveston and Brazoria counties, are in TDI's windstorm catastrophe area, where roof work falls under the Windstorm Inspection Program.9,10

Floodplain

Houston flags properties in the floodplain, historic districts or near airports for additional PV permit requirements, and Harris County requires floodplain permits for development in mapped floodplains.6,11

Deed restrictions

Houston's PV checklist tells applicants to check deed restrictions with the civic association or county records before applying, and neither ground equipment nor arrays may encroach into easements.6

Permitting in Houston

The main AHJs, and how the rest of the metro splits up.

City of Houston, Houston Permitting Center

Structural and electrical permits are required for any PV system, applied for through iPermits with plans uploaded to ProjectDox; plans must show a roof layout, PE-sealed structural letter, ASCE 7 wind speed printout and IFC 1205 pathways. Since July 15, 2024, registered contractors can use SolarAPP+ for eligible rooftop systems.6,12,8

Official page ↗

Harris County Office of the County Engineer

Issues development and floodplain permits in unincorporated Harris County and earned SolSmart Silver in 2023 for a streamlined small-PV permitting pathway; confirm current rooftop solar requirements with the county.11,13

Official page ↗

The Woodlands Township (covenant review)

The Township gives covenant/design-review approval rather than building permits, and exterior improvements on existing homes need prior written approval from its design review committee.14

Official page ↗

Across the metro

Each incorporated city is its own permitting AHJ and may be on a different code edition (Sugar Land, for example, uses the 2024 I-codes); Harris County handles development permits in its unincorporated areas, and The Woodlands is an unincorporated township with covenant review.15,11,14

Texas-wide rules that still apply

Utilities and interconnection

CenterPoint is the wires utility for the City of Houston and most of the core metro; Entergy Texas provides service to most of The Woodlands; TNMP serves Gulf Coast cities such as League City, Friendswood and Dickinson.6,21,22

CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric CenterPoint

Wires utility for much of the Houston area; installers submit residential solar interconnection applications through CenterPoint's online DG portal, and the system must not operate until permission to operate is issued. Export credit comes from the customer's retail electric provider.23,6,24

Interconnection page ↗

Texas-New Mexico Power TNMP

Competitive-area wires utility with a Gulf Coast region that includes League City, Friendswood, Dickinson and Texas City; DG applications with a one-line diagram and site plan go through TNMP's DG portal, followed by review, agreement, inspection and a DG meter.25,22

Interconnection page ↗

Entergy Texas

Southeast Texas utility that provides electric infrastructure for most of The Woodlands; interconnection applications with an IPODG agreement and one-line diagram go through Entergy's portal, with pre-approval required for systems of 15 kW and up.26,21

Interconnection page ↗
Export compensation. Texas has no statewide net metering rule in the competitive market: export credit depends on the buyback terms in the customer's retail electric plan. Munis and co-ops set their own terms; for example Austin Energy's Value of Solar credit was 9.91 cents/kWh through September 2026, and Entergy Texas lists 2026 avoided-cost credits of about 3.6 to 3.9 cents/kWh.24,27,26

What we capture on every Houston survey

The same capture standard as every other Texas job, so the plan set is built on what the technician verified on site.

Roof and structure

  • Measured roof planes: pitch, azimuth, dimensions
  • Every penetration and obstruction, located
  • Rafter or truss size, spacing and span
  • Decking type and condition
  • Layer count at a cut edge
  • Setbacks and fire pathway constraints
  • Horizon shading capture per array area

Electrical and interconnection

  • Main breaker and bus bar rating, photographed separately
  • Meter location and configuration
  • Slot count: used, open, tandem, double-tapped
  • Available interconnection points
  • Existing loads and sub-panels
  • Conduit route, measured along the actual path
  • Grounding electrode and bonding path

Commercial buildings

  • Membrane type, age and condition, with drainage pattern
  • Bar joist depth, spacing and span
  • Deck type and gauge
  • Switchgear and available bus capacity
  • Access and lift constraints for the install crew

Every visit

  • Roof and electrical in one visit, no second trip
  • 48-hour turnaround from survey to deliverable
  • Photo documentation throughout
  • Permit sets available, stamped, 6 days from survey

Houston solar survey FAQ

What permits does Houston require for rooftop solar?

At minimum a structural and an electrical building permit under one project number, applied for in iPermits with plans in ProjectDox; the electrical permit must be purchased by a registered licensed electrician.6

Can I use SolarAPP+ in Houston?

Yes for eligible rooftop systems since July 15, 2024, if the contractor is registered with SolarAPP+ and the City. Sites with a design wind speed of 140 mph or more need traditional plan review.8

Which building codes does Houston use for solar?

Houston adopted the 2021 I-codes with local amendments, effective January 2024, and its PV checklist requires IFC 1205 pathways. Electrical work follows the state-adopted NEC, which moved to the 2026 edition on September 1, 2026; confirm which edition applies to your permit date.4,6,1

Does the site survey need a wind speed for Houston?

Yes. Houston requires the address-specific design wind speed from the ASCE 7 hazard tool, with the printout included in the plans, and roofing and equipment must meet that wind design.6

Who approves interconnection for a Houston home?

For most City of Houston addresses it is CenterPoint Energy, and the City notes the interconnection application must be approved before installation starts. Parts of The Woodlands are served by Entergy Texas and some Gulf Coast suburbs by TNMP.6,21,22

Services and further reading

State-level detail is on the Texas page; every location is on the solar site survey hub.

From Field Notes

Sources

Every local fact on this page links to where it came from. Codes, programs and tariffs change: confirm the current requirement with the AHJ and the utility before you design.

  1. https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/news/rulemaking/2026/09/01/commission-adopts-rules-12/
  2. https://iecfwtc.org/texas-adopts-the-2026-nec-effective-september-1-2026/
  3. https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/electricians/compliance-guide.htm
  4. https://www.iccsafe.org/about/periodicals-and-newsroom/houstons-city-council-approves-adoption-of-the-2021-international-codes/
  5. https://www.houstonpermittingcenter.org/media/9056/download
  6. https://www.houstonpermittingcenter.org/media/2211/download
  7. https://up.codes/viewer/houston/ifc-2021
  8. https://www.houstonpermittingcenter.org/news-events/new-solarapp-streamlined-solar-panel-permitting
  9. https://www.tdi.texas.gov/Wind/generalquestio.html
  10. https://www.twia.org/frequently-asked-questions/
  11. https://oce.harriscountytx.gov/Services/Permits/FAQ
  12. https://www.houstonpermittingcenter.org/hpwcode1119
  13. https://energy-ready.org/designee/harris-county
  14. https://www.thewoodlandstownship-tx.gov/Departments/Covenant-Administration/Permitting-Process
  15. https://www.sugarlandtx.gov/2364/Residential
  16. https://txses.org/solar-legislation-passed-in-texass-89th-legislative-session-2025/
  17. https://pv-magazine-usa.com/2025/05/28/texas-legislature-passes-bill-to-expedite-solar-energy-storage-permitting/
  18. https://texas.public.law/statutes/tex._prop._code_section_202.010
  19. https://texas.public.law/statutes/tex._local_gov't_code_section_233.153
  20. https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/residential-solar-retailers/
  21. https://www.thewoodlandstownship-tx.gov/Community/My-area/Town-Center/Entergy
  22. https://tnmp.com/sites/default/files/TNMP_Service_Territory_03_20.pdf
  23. https://cnp-dg-interconnection.anbetrack.com/
  24. https://www.puc.texas.gov/consumer-help/electricity/solar/
  25. https://tnmp.com/customers/interconnecting
  26. https://www.entergytexas.com/net-metering
  27. https://austinenergy.com/green-power/solar-solutions/value-of-solar-rate/FAQs

Researched September 29, 2026.

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