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Home  /  Solar site surveys  /  South Carolina

Solar site surveys · South Carolina

Solar site surveys in South Carolina

A technician on the roof, in the attic and at the service panel, with the survey read against the code editions, AHJs and utilities that apply in South Carolina.

NEC 2020Electrical code in effect
3Utilities covered here
48 hrsSurvey to deliverable
Nationwide500+ technicians
Short answer

South Carolina's Building Codes Council sets mandatory codes for every city and county: the 2021 IRC and IFC and the 2020 NEC with state modifications through 2026, then the 2024 codes and 2023 NEC from January 1, 2027. Export terms depend on the utility: Dominion Energy South Carolina and Duke Energy use PSC-approved Solar Choice time-of-use netting, while state-owned Santee Cooper nets hourly with a fixed export credit. Coastal sites like Charleston design for 150 mph winds and high seismic risk.

What changes in South Carolina

The capture spec is the same everywhere. What the engineer and the plan reviewer read it against is not.

SC · METROSCharleston
Code stack
2020NEC 2020National Electrical Code · effective Jan 1, 2023. The Building Codes Council adopted the 2020 NEC with SC modifications on October 6, 2021, for enforcement by all municipalities and counties from January 1, 2023. The Council adopted the 2023 NEC with the 2024 code set on August 26, 2025, with local implementation on January 1, 2027.1,2,3
2021IRC 2021The 2021 South Carolina Residential Code (2021 IRC with SC modifications) applies until the 2024 IRC takes over on January 1, 2027. Neither modification list includes a change to the IRC's solar section R324, and local governments cannot enforce modifications the Council has not approved.1,3,4
2021IFC 2021The 2021 South Carolina Fire Code is the 2021 IFC with SC modifications; the 2024 IFC with modifications published in the State Register on May 22, 2026 follows on January 1, 2027.1,5
Rooftop fire access. Because South Carolina adopts the IRC without modifying R324, the model code's residential pathway and ridge setback rules apply as written, and the IFC's PV provisions cover other buildings. Charleston's residential solar guidance asks for a roof plan showing array locations with roof access and pathways.4,3,6

Climate and site factors

Hurricane wind

The City of Charleston's design criteria list a 150 mph design wind speed and place the city in wind-borne debris zone 2, so racking, attachments and uplift checks are engineered for coastal hurricane loads.7

Seismic

Charleston is in Seismic Design Category D2, and Charleston County's solar requirements ask for design analysis for both wind and seismic loads.7,8

Snow and heat

Coastal design loads are driven by wind rather than snow: Charleston lists a 5 psf ground snow load and a 66.1 F mean annual temperature.7

Flood zones

Charleston County and Berkeley County flood maps both cover parts of the City of Charleston, so equipment elevation near the meter and service matters on low sites.7

Time-of-use

Both DESC and Duke net exports within time-of-use periods, so orientation that shifts output toward peak hours has more value than under flat net metering.9,10

Permitting in South Carolina

Who reviews the plan set, and what the state layers on top.

Utilities and interconnection

The utility decides the interconnection path and what an exported kilowatt-hour is worth.

Dominion Energy South Carolina DESC

Customers who applied on or after June 1, 2021 take the Solar Choice rider on Rate 5 time-of-use service, up to 20 kW AC. Installers use PowerClerk and the SC Generator Interconnection Procedures.13,9

Interconnection page ↗

Duke Energy Carolinas Duke Energy

Residential Solar Choice (Rider RSC) customers are served on the R-STOU time-of-use schedule, with systems up to 20 kW AC and a non-bypassable charge based on nameplate kW DC.10,14

Interconnection page ↗

Santee Cooper

The state-owned utility's Distributed Generation Rider DG-25 allows residential systems up to the lesser of 20 kW or the customer's estimated maximum monthly demand, requires an interconnection application and fee, and adds a standby charge.15,16

Interconnection page ↗
Export compensation. DESC Solar Choice (tariff effective July 2026) nets exports against usage within each time-of-use period, carries excess kWh forward, and pays any balance at avoided cost on the November bill, with a $13.50 minimum bill. Duke's Rider RSC (effective January 1, 2026) nets within each TOU period monthly and credits net excess at $0.0419 per kWh. Santee Cooper nets hourly and credits returned energy at $0.0415 per kWh with a $10 customer charge.9,10,15,16

What we capture on every South Carolina survey

One standard, one visit, the same record in South Carolina as everywhere else. What it gets checked against is the code stack above.

Roof and structure

  • Measured roof planes: pitch, azimuth, dimensions
  • Every penetration and obstruction, located
  • Rafter or truss size, spacing and span
  • Decking type and condition
  • Layer count at a cut edge
  • Setbacks and fire pathway constraints
  • Horizon shading capture per array area

Electrical and interconnection

  • Main breaker and bus bar rating, photographed separately
  • Meter location and configuration
  • Slot count: used, open, tandem, double-tapped
  • Available interconnection points
  • Existing loads and sub-panels
  • Conduit route, measured along the actual path
  • Grounding electrode and bonding path

Commercial buildings

  • Membrane type, age and condition, with drainage pattern
  • Bar joist depth, spacing and span
  • Deck type and gauge
  • Switchgear and available bus capacity
  • Access and lift constraints for the install crew

Every visit

  • Roof and electrical in one visit, no second trip
  • 48-hour turnaround from survey to deliverable
  • Photo documentation throughout
  • Permit sets available, stamped, 6 days from survey

South Carolina solar survey FAQ

Which NEC edition applies to solar in South Carolina?

The 2020 NEC with SC modifications, statewide since January 1, 2023. The Building Codes Council has adopted the 2023 NEC for local implementation on January 1, 2027.1,3

When do the 2024 codes take effect in South Carolina?

January 1, 2027. The Council adopted the 2024 IBC, IRC and IFC and the 2023 NEC with SC modifications on August 26, 2025, and the modifications were published in the State Register on May 22, 2026.2,3

Is there still net metering in South Carolina?

Customers who applied before June 1, 2021 can keep the old terms until May 31, 2029. New DESC and Duke customers take Solar Choice time-of-use tariffs, and Santee Cooper uses its own hourly-netting rider.11,9,16

How large can a home solar system be in South Carolina?

State law and the DESC and Duke solar choice riders cap residential customer-generators at 20 kW AC; Santee Cooper uses the lesser of 20 kW or estimated maximum monthly demand.11,10,16

Can a South Carolina city amend the building code for solar?

Only with Building Codes Council approval; unapproved local modifications are invalid, so solar code rules are the same statewide even though permit processes differ.1

Services and further reading

Metro pages for South Carolina: Charleston.

From Field Notes

Sources

Every local fact on this page links to where it came from. Codes, programs and tariffs change: confirm the current requirement with the AHJ and the utility before you design.

  1. https://www.llr.sc.gov/bcc/pdffiles/SC-Code-Adoption-Notice.pdf
  2. https://llr.sc.gov/bcc/BCAdoption.aspx
  3. https://llr.sc.gov/bcc/PDFfiles/2024%20Final%20Modification%20Index%20with%20Hyperlinks.pdf
  4. https://llr.sc.gov/bcc/PDFfiles/2021-Modification-index.pdf
  5. https://llr.sc.gov/bcc/PDFfiles/State%20Register%20-%20May%2022,%202026.pdf
  6. https://www.charleston-sc.gov/DocumentCenter/View/39974
  7. https://www.charleston-sc.gov/DocumentCenter/View/18835
  8. https://www.charlestoncounty.gov/departments/building-inspection-services/forms/Solar-Panel-Requirements-for-Permits.pdf?v=735
  9. https://www.dominionenergy.com/-/media/content/rates-and-tariffs/pdfs/south-carolina/electric/riders/rider-to-residential-rate5-solar-choice.pdf
  10. https://p-cd.duke-energy.com/-/media/pdfs/for-your-home/rates/electric-sc/scriderrsc.pdf?rev=ff56b1004c78460dbe599d628a149982
  11. https://www.scstatehouse.gov/code/t58c040.php
  12. https://www.scstatehouse.gov/code/t27c030.php
  13. https://www.dominionenergy.com/south-carolina/save-energy/solar-technical-resources
  14. https://www.duke-energy.com/our-company/environment/renewable-energy/solar-energy/sc-solar-energy-programs
  15. https://www.santeecooper.com/programs-incentives/empowersolar/
  16. https://www.santeecooper.com/Rates/_pdfs/Adjustments/DG-25.pdf

Researched September 30, 2026.

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