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Home  /  Solar site surveys  /  Maine

Solar site surveys · Maine

Solar site surveys in Maine

A technician on the roof, in the attic and at the service panel, with the survey read against the code editions, AHJs and utilities that apply in Maine.

NEC 2026Electrical code in effect
2Utilities covered here
48 hrsSurvey to deliverable
Nationwide500+ technicians
Short answer

Maine's building code is MUBEC, updated to the 2021 I-Codes on April 7, 2025, and the Electricians' Examining Board requires the 2026 NEC for electrical installations started on or after July 1, 2026. The state fire code is NFPA 1 rather than the IFC. Rooftop solar can still join net energy billing after a 2025 law closed the program to most new off-site projects, and CMP and Versant Power carry kWh credits for 12 months.

What changes in Maine

The capture spec is the same everywhere. What the engineer and the plan reviewer read it against is not.

ME · METROSPortland, Maine
Code stack
2026NEC 2026National Electrical Code · effective Jul 1, 2026. The Electricians' Examining Board adopted a new Chapter 120 incorporating the 2026 NEC, with Maine amendments, for all electrical installations commencing on or after July 1, 2026; the board also issues electrical permits online.1
2021IRC 2021MUBEC Chapter 6 adopts the 2021 IRC for one- and two-family dwellings, part of the 2021 I-Code update in effect since April 7, 2025. MUBEC must be enforced in municipalities of 4,000 or more residents and is optional in smaller towns.2,3
2018NFPA 1 2018Maine's State Fire Marshal uses NFPA 1 (2018 edition) as the fire prevention code under Chapter 3 of its rules, not the IFC; Portland's city fire code likewise includes the 2018 NFPA 1 and NFPA 101.4,5
2021Energy Code 2021The energy part of MUBEC is the 2021 IECC, with a stretch code appendix that some towns, including Portland, South Portland and Freeport, have adopted as their base code.2
Rooftop fire access. MUBEC's Chapter 6 amendments to the 2021 IRC do not change Section R324, so the model code's rooftop PV pathways and ridge setbacks apply where MUBEC is enforced. Fire code questions go to the local fire authority under NFPA 1; confirm pathway expectations with the town's code enforcement officer.3,6,4

Climate and site factors

Code enforcement varies

MUBEC is mandatory only in towns of 4,000 or more, so small towns may not enforce a building code at all, while electrical permits and state inspection still apply.2,1

Winter credits

Because kWh credits expire 12 months after they are earned, summer surplus is meant to cover winter bills, which makes shading and orientation data per roof plane central to sizing.7,8

Stretch code towns

Portland, South Portland and Freeport use the MUBEC stretch energy code as their base, which matters when solar is part of new construction or a large renovation.2

HOAs

Covenants created after September 30, 2009 cannot ban solar on an owner's home, but can set reasonable safety, historic or aesthetic conditions and keep panels off common elements.9

Permitting in Maine

Who reviews the plan set, and what the state layers on top.

Utilities and interconnection

The utility decides the interconnection path and what an exported kilowatt-hour is worth.

Central Maine Power CMP

One of Maine's two investor-owned utilities. Customers with self-generation must apply for permission to interconnect, and excess generation is banked as credits for use over the following 12 months.8,7

Interconnection page ↗

Versant Power Versant

Maine's other investor-owned utility, with separate net energy billing agreements and tariffs for its Bangor Hydro and Maine Public districts.12,7

Interconnection page ↗
Export compensation. Rooftop owners use net energy billing's kWh credit program, open to all customers, which credits each exported kWh one-for-one against later usage, with unused credits expiring after 12 months. P.L. 2025, c. 430 (LD 1777) barred new NEB agreements after December 31, 2025 for projects on the utility side of the meter, leaving rooftop solar eligible, and directed a new distributed generation program, as of September 2026.7,13,10,14

What we capture on every Maine survey

One standard, one visit, the same record in Maine as everywhere else. What it gets checked against is the code stack above.

Roof and structure

  • Measured roof planes: pitch, azimuth, dimensions
  • Every penetration and obstruction, located
  • Rafter or truss size, spacing and span
  • Decking type and condition
  • Layer count at a cut edge
  • Setbacks and fire pathway constraints
  • Horizon shading capture per array area

Electrical and interconnection

  • Main breaker and bus bar rating, photographed separately
  • Meter location and configuration
  • Slot count: used, open, tandem, double-tapped
  • Available interconnection points
  • Existing loads and sub-panels
  • Conduit route, measured along the actual path
  • Grounding electrode and bonding path

Commercial buildings

  • Membrane type, age and condition, with drainage pattern
  • Bar joist depth, spacing and span
  • Deck type and gauge
  • Switchgear and available bus capacity
  • Access and lift constraints for the install crew

Every visit

  • Roof and electrical in one visit, no second trip
  • 48-hour turnaround from survey to deliverable
  • Photo documentation throughout
  • Permit sets available, stamped, 6 days from survey

Maine solar survey FAQ

Which NEC edition applies to solar in Maine?

The 2026 NEC, with Maine amendments, for electrical installations started on or after July 1, 2026, under the Electricians' Examining Board's Chapter 120.1

What changed in Maine net energy billing in 2025?

P.L. 2025, c. 430 (LD 1777) stopped new NEB agreements after December 31, 2025 for projects connected on the utility side of the meter, such as off-site community solar, while rooftop solar can still enroll; it also directed the state to design a new distributed generation program.13,10

How long do Maine solar credits last?

Under the kWh credit program, credits offset later usage one-for-one and expire after 12 months.7,8

Does Maine use the International Fire Code?

No. The State Fire Marshal's fire prevention code is NFPA 1 (2018 edition), and building work follows MUBEC's 2021 I-Codes.4,2

Can an HOA prohibit solar in Maine?

Not for instruments created after September 30, 2009: they cannot bar solar on an owner's residential property, though reasonable restrictions and limits on common elements are allowed.9

Services and further reading

Metro pages for Maine: Portland, Maine.

From Field Notes

Sources

Every local fact on this page links to where it came from. Codes, programs and tariffs change: confirm the current requirement with the AHJ and the utility before you design.

  1. https://www.maine.gov/pfr/professionallicensing/professions/electricians
  2. https://www.maine.gov/energy/initiatives/energy-efficiency/building-codes
  3. https://www.maine.gov/sos/sites/maine.gov.sos/files/inline-files/003c006%20%28see%20PL%202025%2C%20c.%20388%29.docx
  4. https://www.maine.gov/dps/fmo/laws-rules-policy/rules
  5. https://content.civicplus.com/api/assets/f78fce94-2677-4146-83ab-741f1c23bca6
  6. https://up.codes/s/roof-access-and-pathways
  7. https://www.maine.gov/energy/initiatives/renewable-energy/solar
  8. https://www.cmpco.com/web/cmp/suppliersandpartners/servicesandresources/interconnection/net-energy-billing
  9. https://legislature.maine.gov/statutes/33/title33sec1423.html
  10. https://www.maine.gov/energy/sites/maine.gov.energy/files/inline-files/DOER%20Solar%20and%20Energy%20Storage%20Handbook%20for%20Maine%20Communities.pdf
  11. https://www.portlandmaine.gov/apply-for-permits
  12. https://www.versantpower.com/energy-solutions/clean-energy/net-energy-billing
  13. https://legislature.maine.gov/statutes/35-A/title35-Asec3209-A.html
  14. https://www.maine.gov/mpuc/regulated-utilities/electricity/neb

Researched September 30, 2026.

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