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Home  /  Solar site surveys  /  Arizona

Solar site surveys · Arizona

Solar site surveys in Arizona

A technician on the roof, in the attic and at the service panel, with the survey read against the code editions, AHJs and utilities that apply in Arizona.

By AHJNEC edition set locally
4Utilities covered here
48 hrsSurvey to deliverable
Nationwide500+ technicians
Short answer

Arizona has no statewide building or electrical code for most construction, so the NEC, IRC and fire code editions depend on the city or county that issues the permit, and neighboring jurisdictions can be several code cycles apart. Export compensation also splits by utility: APS, TEP and UNS Electric follow the Arizona Corporation Commission's RCP export rate, while SRP sets its own solar price plans. Surveys should plan for extreme summer heat, monsoon wind and dust, negligible snow load in the low deserts, and tile roofs on many homes.

What changes in Arizona

The capture spec is the same everywhere. What the engineer and the plan reviewer read it against is not.

AZ · METROSPhoenix
Code stack
LOCALNEC 2023 · City of PhoenixNational Electrical Code · effective Aug 1, 2025. Arizona does not adopt the NEC statewide; each city or county adopts its own edition. The City of Phoenix enforces the 2023 NEC with local amendments effective August 1, 2025, while unincorporated Maricopa County still lists the 2017 NEC as of September 2026, so confirm the edition with the AHJ.1,2,3
LOCALIRC 2024 · City of PhoenixPhoenix adopted the full set of 2024 International Codes, including the IRC, in June 2025 with an August 1, 2025 effective date. Other jurisdictions vary: unincorporated Maricopa County lists the 2018 IRC, with a move to the 2024 I-Codes and 2023 NEC under review by its building code advisory board in 2026.4,5,2,6
LOCALIFC 2024 · City of PhoenixThe Phoenix Fire Code is the 2024 IFC with city amendments, effective February 17, 2026. Fire code editions elsewhere in Arizona are set by each local fire authority.7,8
Rooftop fire access. In Phoenix, rooftop PV follows the IFC Section 1205 access and pathway rules as amended by the city, and the amendments remove the usual exemptions for IRC-built homes and low-slope roofs so one- and two-family (R-3) homes must still provide pathways. Phoenix also requires a fire permit for PV systems of 3 kW AC or larger; outside Phoenix, check the local fire code.8,7

Climate and site factors

Heat

Low-desert summers are extreme: Phoenix logged a record 70 days at or above 110°F in 2024, so roof work and survey visits need early-morning scheduling and heat-illness precautions. Arizona's ADOSH runs a heat-hazard emphasis program, and state workplace heat guidelines (water, shade, rest, acclimatization) were approved in April 2026.9,10,11

Roof types

Concrete and clay tile roofs are common on Phoenix-area homes. They need tile hooks or replacement flashings, and the underlayment beneath older tile often wears out in desert heat and UV, so check its age and condition before mounting an array.12,13

Wind / hail / snow

The monsoon season (officially June 15 to September 30) brings downbursts, dust storms, hail and flash flooding. Maricopa County design criteria list a 115 mph wind speed and no ground snow load; higher-elevation counties set their own snow loads, so check local design criteria outside the low desert.14,15

HOAs

HOAs cannot ban solar in Arizona but can adopt reasonable placement rules, and a homeowner who substantially prevails against an HOA board in court recovers attorney fees. Note any HOA placement rule during the survey because it can affect which roof planes get used.16

Permitting in Arizona

Who reviews the plan set, and what the state layers on top.

Utilities and interconnection

APS, TEP and UNS Electric are investor-owned and regulated by the Arizona Corporation Commission. SRP is a public entity whose own elected board sets its rates, so its solar plans are not set by the ACC.23

Arizona Public Service APS

Largest Arizona utility, serving about 1.4 million customers in 11 of 15 counties; installers submit interconnection applications through APS's PowerClerk portal, and solar customers must be on a time-of-use plan.24,25,26

Interconnection page ↗

Salt River Project SRP

Public power utility serving much of the Phoenix area; installers apply through SRP's PowerClerk portal, an SRP design consultant reviews the electrical design, and the customer has six months to finish installation and commissioning.27,28

Interconnection page ↗

Tucson Electric Power TEP

Serves the Tucson area; installers use TEP's PowerClerk portal, TEP sets a production meter, and the system may not be energized until TEP issues permission to operate.29

Interconnection page ↗

UniSource Energy Services UNS Electric

Serves Mohave and Santa Cruz counties; its rooftop solar export credits are set by the ACC under the same RCP method as APS and TEP.30,31,32

Interconnection page ↗
Export compensation. For APS, TEP and UNS Electric, exported solar is credited at the ACC-approved Resource Comparison Proxy (RCP) rate, which can drop by no more than 10% a year and is locked for 10 years at the rate in effect when the customer applies. In August 2026 the ACC approved a 10% cut for APS and UNS customers to about 5.55 cents/kWh (from about 6.17 cents) effective September 1, 2026, with TEP's annual reset expected later. SRP uses its own customer-generation plans; its FY26 price book lists a 3.45 cents/kWh export credit on several legacy solar plans, which are set to be retired as of the November 2029 billing cycle.32,33,34,35

What we capture on every Arizona survey

One standard, one visit, the same record in Arizona as everywhere else. What it gets checked against is the code stack above.

Roof and structure

  • Measured roof planes: pitch, azimuth, dimensions
  • Every penetration and obstruction, located
  • Rafter or truss size, spacing and span
  • Decking type and condition
  • Layer count at a cut edge
  • Setbacks and fire pathway constraints
  • Horizon shading capture per array area

Electrical and interconnection

  • Main breaker and bus bar rating, photographed separately
  • Meter location and configuration
  • Slot count: used, open, tandem, double-tapped
  • Available interconnection points
  • Existing loads and sub-panels
  • Conduit route, measured along the actual path
  • Grounding electrode and bonding path

Commercial buildings

  • Membrane type, age and condition, with drainage pattern
  • Bar joist depth, spacing and span
  • Deck type and gauge
  • Switchgear and available bus capacity
  • Access and lift constraints for the install crew

Every visit

  • Roof and electrical in one visit, no second trip
  • 48-hour turnaround from survey to deliverable
  • Photo documentation throughout
  • Permit sets available, stamped, 6 days from survey

Arizona solar survey FAQ

Which NEC edition applies to solar in Arizona?

There is no single statewide edition, because each city and county adopts its own. As of September 2026, Phoenix enforces the 2023 NEC (effective August 1, 2025), while unincorporated Maricopa County still lists the 2017 NEC, so confirm with the AHJ for the address.1,2

Can an Arizona HOA stop a homeowner from installing solar?

No. ARS 33-1816 bars associations from prohibiting solar energy devices, though they may adopt reasonable placement rules that do not impair performance or raise cost. Deed restrictions that effectively prohibit solar are void under ARS 33-439.16,22

How are solar exports credited in Arizona?

APS, TEP and UNS Electric customers are credited at the ACC's RCP export rate, locked for 10 years; APS's rate for new applicants dropped to about 5.55 cents/kWh on September 1, 2026. SRP customers are on SRP's own solar price plans instead.32,34,35

Is automated solar permitting available in Arizona?

Yes, in many places. Phoenix, unincorporated Maricopa County and Tucson accept SolarAPP+ for eligible residential rooftop systems, and state law allows jurisdictions to use a qualified automated platform to verify code compliance. Eligibility rules differ, so check each AHJ.19,20,21,17

Can an Arizona city require an engineer's stamp on a residential solar permit?

Only when it deems a stamp necessary, and then it must explain the reason in writing to the permittee, under ARS 9-468 for cities and ARS 11-323 for counties.17,18

Services and further reading

Metro pages for Arizona: Phoenix.

From Field Notes

Sources

Every local fact on this page links to where it came from. Codes, programs and tariffs change: confirm the current requirement with the AHJ and the utility before you design.

  1. https://www.phoenix.gov/content/dam/phoenix/pddsite/documents/codes-ordinances/amendmentcodes/2023-nec.pdf
  2. https://www.maricopa.gov/2271/Ordinances-Regulations-and-Codes
  3. https://www.avondaleaz.gov/government/departments/development-services/building-services-division/building-code-adoption
  4. https://www.phoenix.gov/newsroom/pdd-news/city-of-phoenix-adopts-2024-building-construction-code-to-suppor.html
  5. https://www.phoenix.gov/content/dam/phoenix/pddsite/documents/codes-ordinances/amendmentcodes/2024-irc.pdf
  6. https://www.maricopa.gov/AgendaCenter/ViewFile/Agenda/_09152026-3846?packet=true
  7. https://www.phoenix.gov/administration/departments/fire/safety-prevention/fire-code.html
  8. https://www.phoenix.gov/content/dam/phoenix/firesite/documents/2024%20Phoenix%20Fire%20Code%20Packet.pdf
  9. https://www.kjzz.org/kjzz-news/2025-01-01/2024-will-likely-be-confirmed-as-phoenixs-hottest-year-ever
  10. https://www.azica.gov/sites/default/files/2026-04/Arizona%20Heat%20SEP%20CPL_03-00-024%20%204-9-26.pdf
  11. https://cronkitenews.azpbs.org/2026/04/20/arizona-workplace-heat-safety-guidelines/
  12. https://www.rencoroofing.com/tile-roof-problems-phoenix/
  13. https://www.americaroofingco.com/roof-replacement-with-solar-panels-in-phoenix-az/
  14. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_Phoenix
  15. https://www.maricopa.gov/DocumentCenter/View/5808/Local-Additions-and-Addenda-PDF?bidId=
  16. https://www.azleg.gov/ars/33/01816.htm
  17. https://www.azleg.gov/ars/9/00468.htm
  18. https://www.azleg.gov/ars/11/00323.htm
  19. https://www.phoenix.gov/administration/departments/pdd/residential-building/resident-plan-reviews/solarapp-photovoltaic.html
  20. https://www.maricopa.gov/6714/Residential-Solar-Permits
  21. https://www.tucsonaz.gov/Departments/Planning-Development-Services/Permits/Residential-Solar-Permits
  22. https://www.azleg.gov/ars/33/00439.htm
  23. https://arizonastatelawjournal.org/2025/03/16/sierra-club-v-salt-river-projectutilities-are-included/
  24. https://www.aps.com/en/Residential/Service-Plans/Service-Area-Maps
  25. https://www.aps.com/en/Residential/Service-Plans/Understanding-Solar
  26. https://www.aps.com/-/media/APS/APSCOM-PDFs/Residential/Service-Plans/Understanding-Solar/InterconnectionApplicationProcessGuide.pdf?sc_lang=en
  27. https://www.srpnet.com/assets/srpnet/pdf/doing-business/builders-developers-contractors/residential-distributed-energy-interconnection-process-flow.pdf
  28. https://www.srpnet.com/doing-business/builders-developers-contractors/info-residential-solar-contractors
  29. https://www.tep.com/residential-interconnection/
  30. https://www.uesaz.com/rooftop-solar/
  31. https://tucson.com/news/local/business/tucson-electric-solar-renewable-arizona/article_99783c90-42ee-11ee-a54c-5f3b28d08304.html
  32. https://www.pv-tech.org/acc-cuts-arizona-solar-export-rate/
  33. https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000764622/000076462226000041/pnw-20260630.htm
  34. https://www.tep.com/rcp/
  35. https://www.srpnet.com/assets/srpnet/pdf/price-plans/FY26/2025-RatebookV2.pdf

Researched September 29, 2026.

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